Dog obesity is, without a doubt, the most common and underrated health problem in today’s pets. As our lifestyle becomes more and more inactive, and our eating habits more and more decadent, our dogs are carrying more and more weight than ever before. At mybestie.gr, we are often witness to the effect that weight problems have on the energy and happiness of our canine friends. It’s vital for every responsible pet owner to know how obesity occurs, why it’s bad for our pets, and how it can be avoided.

What is dog obesity and how does it develop?

Canine obesity is a condition in which the calories consumed by the dog are in excess of the calories burned. Although the basic premise of the condition is easy to understand, the reasons behind it can be complex. Overfeeding, the consumption of treats, table food, lack of exercise, and the metabolic changes that occur in a neutered animal are some of the reasons behind canine obesity. Some breeds are also predisposed to obesity, particularly if they do not receive enough exercise.

Another reason behind canine obesity is the age of the animal. As the animal grows older, the metabolism slows down, and the animal is bound to become obese if the food is not adjusted accordingly. Some diseases, like hypothyroidism, also cause unexplained weight gain in the animal.

Health problems caused by obesity in dogs

Excessive weight is not just a cosmetic issue. Obesity can cause a number of serious, life-threatening diseases. Overweight dogs put stress on their joints, leading to arthritis and mobility problems. This creates a vicious cycle, as pain limits mobility, leading to weight gain, and so on.

Other health problems associated with obesity in dogs include cardiovascular and respiratory difficulties. Overweight dogs may suffer from reduced stamina, respiratory difficulties, and reduced heat tolerance. Metabolic diseases, like diabetes mellitus, also occur in overweight dogs, as their fat content disrupts insulin activity. Most importantly, obesity can lead to a reduced life expectancy in dogs. Research studies have demonstrated that overweight dogs live many fewer years compared to their healthy counterparts.

How to determine your dog’s ideal weight?

While the number on the scale is important, it is only part of the equation. The most accurate method to determine your dog’s weight is through Body Condition Scoring (BCS). BCS measures the level of fat covering the ribs, waist definition, and abdominal tuck. In a healthy dog, the ribs should be able to be felt but not seen, the waist should be visible from above, and the abdomen should be tucked under from the side. Your veterinarian can give you the most accurate information on your dog’s weight because it can vary greatly depending on breed, size, age, and body type.

How to treat and prevent obesity in dogs?

To treat and prevent obesity in dogs, it’s not about drastic measures, but rather consistent and moderate actions. The first step in managing canine obesity is portion control. Controlling the food that your pet eats, especially the quantity, can greatly contribute to the prevention and treatment of obesity in dogs. Also, it’s worth noting that the quantity and quality of treats that you give your pet are crucial in managing pet obesity.

Exercise and physical activity are also crucial in the prevention and treatment of obesity in dogs. Regular walks and playtime with your pet are vital in burning the extra fat in the body and improving the overall mental health of your pet.

Lastly, it’s worth noting that preventing obesity in dogs is more beneficial and kinder than treating it. Keeping your pet at a healthy weight is the most powerful thing that you can do for their long-term health. Dogs that are at healthy weights are more likely to lead long, healthy, and active lives, and that’s exactly what they deserve.